Luckin Coffee Announces First Quarter 2026 Financial Results and Share Repurchase Program
First Quarter Net Revenues Increased by 35.3% Year-over-Year to
First Quarter Average Monthly Transacting Customers Increased by 25.3% Year-over-Year to 93.1 million
2,548 Net New Store Openings; Ended Quarter with 33,596 Stores
BEIJING,
FIRST QUARTER 2026 HIGHLIGHTS1
- Total net revenues were
RMB11,995.5 million (US$1,735.6 million ), representing a 35.3% year-over-year increase. - Net new store openings were 2,548, comprising 2,531 stores in
China (including inHong Kong ), one store inSingapore , 13 stores inMalaysia and 3 stores inU.S. Total number of stores increased to 33,596 at the first quarter end, comprising 21,807 self-operated stores and 11,789 partnership stores, which represented a store unit growth of 8.2% from the total store count as of the end of fourth quarter of 2025. - Average monthly transacting customers were 93.1 million, representing a 25.3% year-over-year increase.
- Revenues from self-operated stores were
RMB8,592.1 million (US$1,243.1 million ), representing a 32.6% year-over-year increase. - Same-store sales growth for self-operated stores was negative 0.1%, compared to 9.2% in the same quarter of 2025.
- Store-level operating profit – self-operated stores was
RMB1,169.4 million (US$169.2 million ), representing a 5.9% year-over-year increase. Store level operating margin was 13.6%, compared to 17.0% in the same quarter of 2025. - Revenues from partnership stores were
RMB3,015.3 million (US$436.3 million ), representing a 44.9% year-over-year increase. - GAAP operating income was
RMB715.9 million (US$103.6 million ), compared toRMB735.2 million in the same quarter of 2025. GAAP operating margin was 6.0%, compared to 8.3% in the same quarter of 2025. Non-GAAP operating income, which adjusts for share-based compensation expenses, wasRMB898.0 million (US$129.9 million ), representing a 4.1% year-over-year increase. Non-GAAP operating margin was 7.5%, compared to 9.7% in the same quarter of 2025.
Dr.
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1 Please refer to the section “KEY DEFINITIONS” for detailed definitions on certain terms used.
FIRST QUARTER 2026 FINANCIAL RESULTS
Total net revenues were
- Revenues from product sales were
RMB8,980.2 million (US$1,299.3 million ), representing an increase of 32.4% fromRMB6,784.6 million in the same quarter of 2025.- Net revenues from freshly brewed drinks increased to
RMB8,256.9 million (US$1,194.6 million ) fromRMB6,162.7 million in the same quarter of 2025. This revenue stream accounted for 68.8% of total net revenues, compared to 69.5% in the same quarter of 2025. - Net revenues from other products increased to
RMB566.1 million (US$81.9 million ) fromRMB476.8 million in the same quarter of 2025. This revenue stream accounted for 4.7% of total net revenues, compared to 5.4% in the same quarter of 2025. - Net revenues from others increased to
RMB157.2 million (US$22.7 million ) fromRMB145.1 million in the same quarter of 2025. This revenue stream accounted for 1.4% of total net revenues, compared to 1.6% in the same quarter of 2025.
- Net revenues from freshly brewed drinks increased to
- Revenues from partnership stores were
RMB3,015.3 million (US$436.3 million ), representing an increase of 44.9% fromRMB2,080.8 million in the same quarter of 2025. This revenue stream accounted for 25.1% of total net revenues, compared to 23.5% in the same quarter of 2025. Revenues from partnership stores included sales of materials ofRMB1,978.7 million (US$286.3 million ), profit sharing and royalty fee ofRMB371.5 million (US$53.8 million ), delivery service fees ofRMB453.3 million (US$65.6 million ), sales of equipment ofRMB188.0 million (US$27.2 million ), and franchise and other service fees ofRMB23.7 million (US$3.4 million ).
Total operating expenses were
- Cost of materials were
RMB4,853.9 million (US$702.3 million ), representing an increase of 35.8% fromRMB3,575.0 million in the same quarter of 2025. The increase was mainly due to increases in (i) the number of products sold and (ii) sales of materials to partnership stores. - Store rental and other operating costs were
RMB3,060.9 million (US$442.9 million ), representing an increase of 31.4% fromRMB2,329.1 million in the same quarter of 2025. The increase mainly resulted from the increased number of stores and items sold which led to year-over-year increases in (i) labor costs, (ii) store rental costs as well as (iii) utilities and other store operating costs. - Depreciation and amortization expenses were
RMB451.6 million (US$65.3 million ), representing an increase of 33.7% fromRMB337.8 million in the same quarter of 2025. The increase was mainly due to increases in (i) amortization of leasehold improvements for stores and (ii) depreciation expenses associated with additional equipment placed into service in stores following business expansion. - Delivery expenses were
RMB1,307.9 million (US$189.2 million ), representing an increase of 89.8% fromRMB689.0 million in the same quarter of 2025. The significant increase was mainly driven by the rise in delivery volumes from the third-party platforms. - Sales and marketing expenses were
RMB732.4 million (US$106.0 million ), representing an increase of 47.5% fromRMB496.4 million in the same quarter of 2025. The increase was mainly driven by increases in (i) advertising and other promotion expenses, (ii) commissions to third-party food delivery and live streaming platforms. Sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of total net revenues was 6.1%, compared to 5.6% in the same quarter of 2025. - General and administrative expenses were
RMB850.8 million (US$123.1 million ), representing an increase of 24.9% fromRMB681.2 million in the same quarter of 2025. The increase was mainly driven by increases in (i) payroll costs for general and administrative staff, (ii) share-based compensation for management and employees, and (iii) research and development expenses. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of total net revenues was 7.1%, compared to 7.7% in the same quarter of 2025. - Store preopening and other expenses were
RMB21.6 million (US$3.1 million ), representing an increase of 49.9% fromRMB14.4 million in the same quarter of 2025. The increase was mainly due to a higher number of stores in the pre-opening stage compared to the same quarter of 2025. Store preopening and other expenses as a percentage of total net revenues was 0.2%, compared to 0.2% in the same quarter of 2025. - Losses and expenses related to Fabricated Transactions and Restructuring were
RMB0.5 million (US$0.08 million ), compared toRMB3.3 million in the same period of 2025. - Store-level operating profit margin – self-operated stores was 13.6%, compared to 17.0% in the same quarter of 2025.
GAAP operating income was
Income tax expenses were
Net income was
Basic and diluted net income per ADS was
Non-GAAP basic and diluted net income per ADS was
Net cash provided by operating activities was
Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, term deposits and short-term investments were
SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM
The board of directors of
The Company’s share repurchases, if any, under the share repurchase program may be made from time to time on the open market at prevailing market prices, in open-market transactions, privately negotiated transactions or block trades, and/or through other legally permissible means, depending on market conditions and in accordance with the applicable rules and regulations. The timing and conditions of the share repurchases will be subject to various factors including the requirements under Rule 10b-18 and Rule 10b5-1 of the Exchange Act. The Company’s board of directors will review the share repurchase program periodically and may authorize adjustments to its terms and size or suspend or discontinue the program. The Company expects to utilize its existing funds to fund repurchases made under this program.
The share repurchase program is effective upon and from the date on which a formal stock repurchase plan engagement agreement is signed with a qualified broker-dealer(s), and terminates over a twelve-month period depending upon market and economic conditions, and other factors including price, legal and regulatory requirements and capital availability. The share repurchase program does not obligate
KEY OPERATING DATA
| For the three months ended or as of | ||||||||||||||
| Mar 31, | Mar 31, | |||||||||||||
| 2024 | 2024 | 2025 | 2025 | 2025 | 2025 | 2026 | ||||||||
| Total stores | 21,343 | 22,340 | 24,097 | 26,206 | 29,214 | 31,048 | 33,596 | |||||||
| Self-operated stores | 13,936 | 14,591 | 15,598 | 16,968 | 18,882 | 20,234 | 21,807 | |||||||
| Partnership stores | 7,407 | 7,749 | 8,499 | 9,238 | 10,332 | 10,814 | 11,789 | |||||||
| Same-store sales growth for self-operated stores | (12.3)% | (2.0)% | 9.2% | 13.8% | 14.3% | 1.3% | (0.1)% | |||||||
| Average monthly transacting customers (in thousands) | 79,846 | 77,766 | 74,272 | 91,697 | 112,295 | 98,351 | 93,089 | |||||||
KEY DEFINITIONS
- GMV (gross merchandise value) refers to the transaction amount from the sales of freshly brewed and non-freshly brewed items through self-operated stores and partnership stores.
- Total net revenues include revenues from product sales and revenues from partnership stores.
- Revenues from product sales mainly include net revenue from the sales of freshly brewed and non-freshly brewed items through self-operated stores, e-commerce and revenue from delivery for self-operated stores.
- Revenues from self-operated stores include net revenue from the sales of freshly brewed and non-freshly brewed items through self-operated stores, and delivery fees derived from self-operated stores paid by the Company’s customers.
- Revenues from partnership stores include net revenue from the sales of materials, equipment, delivery services, profit sharing and royalty fees, franchise and other services from partnership stores.
- Same-store sales growth for self-operated stores. Defined as the year-over-year growth rate of total revenues from self-operated stores that are identified as qualifying on a monthly basis, meaning stores that were in operation at the beginning of the comparable month and remained open through the end of the current month. Same-store sales growth is calculated by dividing the sum of each current month’s revenue from qualified self-operated stores by the sum of each comparable month’s revenue from those same qualified self-operated stores. Beginning in the first quarter of 2026, we adjusted this definition to better reflect the sales growth of our self-operated stores. Comparative figures from previous periods presented have been adjusted to conform to the updated definition.
- Store level operating profit – self-operated stores. Calculated by deducting cost for self-operated stores including cost of direct materials (including wastage in stores), cost of delivery packaging materials, storage and logistics expenses, commissions to third-party delivery platforms related to revenues from self-operated stores, store depreciation expense (including decoration loss for store closure), store rental and other operating costs, delivery expense, transaction fees, store preopening and other expenses from the Company’s self-operated store revenues.
- Store-level operating margin – self-operated stores. Calculated by dividing store-level operating profit by total revenues from self-operated stores.
- Total number of stores. The number of stores open at the ending of the period.
- Net new store openings. The number of gross new stores opened during the period minus the number of stores permanently closed during the period.
- Average monthly transacting customers. The total of each month’s number of transacting customers divided by the number of months during the period (includes those of partnership stores and those only paid with free-coupons).
- Non-GAAP operating income/(loss). Calculated by operating income/(loss) excluding share-based compensation expenses.
- Non-GAAP net income/(loss). Calculated by net income/(loss) excluding recurring item of share-based compensation expenses and income tax effects of GAAP to non-GAAP reconciling items.
- Non-GAAP net income/(loss) attributable to the Company’s ordinary shareholders. Calculated by adjusting net income/(loss) attributable to the Company’s ordinary shareholders excluding recurring item of share-based compensation expenses and income tax effects of GAAP to non-GAAP reconciling items.
- Non-GAAP basic and diluted net income/(loss) per shares. Calculated as non-GAAP net income/(loss) attributable to the Company’s ordinary shareholders divided by weighted average number of basic and diluted share.
- Non-GAAP basic and diluted net income/(loss) per ADSs. Calculated as non-GAAP net income/(loss) attributable to the Company’s ordinary shareholders divided by weighted average number of basic and diluted ADS.
USE OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
In evaluating the business, the Company considers and uses non-GAAP operating income/(loss) and non-GAAP net income/(loss), each a non-GAAP financial measure, in reviewing and assessing the Company’s operating performance. The presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with
The non-GAAP financial measures are not defined under
The Company defines non-GAAP operating income/(loss) as operating income/(loss) excluding share-based compensation expenses, non-GAAP net income/(loss) as net income/(loss) excluding recurring item of share-based compensation expenses and income tax effects of GAAP to non-GAAP reconciling items, and non-GAAP net income/(loss) attributable to the Company’s ordinary shareholders as net income/(loss) attributable to the Company’s ordinary shareholders excluding recurring item of share-based compensation expenses and income tax effects of GAAP to non-GAAP reconciling items.
For more information on the non-GAAP financial measures, please see the table captioned “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures to the Most Directly Comparable GAAP Measures” set forth at the end of this earnings release.
EXCHANGE RATE INFORMATION
This earnings release contains translations of certain RMB amounts into
CONFERENCE CALL
The Company will hold a conference call today, on
Participants may access the call by dialing the following numbers:
| +1-888-317-6003 | |
| International: | +1-412-317-6061 |
| Mainland |
400-120-6115 |
| Hong Kong Toll Free: | 800-963-976 |
| Conference ID: | 0496741 |
The replay will be accessible through May 6, 2026, by dialing the following numbers:
| +1-855-669-9658 | |
| International: | +1-412-317-0088 |
| Access Code: | 2640838 |
A live and archived webcast of the conference call will also be available at the Company’s investor relations website at investor.lkcoffee.com.
SAFE HARBOR STATEMENTS
This earnings release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements are made under the “safe harbor” provisions of the
STATEMENT REGARDING PRELIMINARY UNAUDITED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The unaudited financial information set out in this earnings release is preliminary and subject to potential adjustments. Adjustments to the consolidated financial statements may be identified when audit work has been performed for the Company’s year-end audit, which could result in significant differences from this preliminary unaudited financial information. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance upon these preliminary estimates. The preliminary unaudited financial information included in this press release has been prepared by, and is the responsibility of, the Company’s management. The Company’s auditor has not audited, reviewed, compiled or applied agreed-upon procedures with respect to such preliminary financial data. Accordingly, the Company’s auditor does not express an opinion or any other form of assurance with respect thereto. Upon completion of the year-end audit, the Company’s audited financial results may differ materially from its preliminary estimates.
ABOUT
Luckin Coffee Inc. (OTC: LKNCY) has pioneered a technology-driven retail network to provide coffee and other products of high quality, high convenience and high affordability to customers. Empowered by proprietary technologies,
INVESTOR AND MEDIA CONTACTS
Investor Relations:
Luckin Coffee IR
Email: ir@lkcoffee.com
ICR
Phone: 646 880 9039
Media Relations:
Luckin Coffee PR
Email: pr@lkcoffee.com
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Amounts in thousands of RMB and US$, except for number of shares) |
|||||||||
| As of | |||||||||
2025 |
March 31, 2026 (Unaudited) |
||||||||
| RMB | RMB | US$ | |||||||
| ASSETS | |||||||||
| Current assets: | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 2,294,112 | 4,146,829 | 599,981 | ||||||
| Restricted cash | 5,362 | 5,985 | 866 | ||||||
| Term deposit - current | 3,328,423 | 2,323,698 | 336,203 | ||||||
| Short-term investment, net | 2,579,000 | 1,820,000 | 263,325 | ||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | 156,330 | 167,428 | 24,224 | ||||||
| Receivables from online payment platforms | 580,557 | 653,614 | 94,568 | ||||||
| Inventories, net | 2,966,506 | 3,912,670 | 566,102 | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets, net | 2,520,657 | 2,590,089 | 374,745 | ||||||
| Total current assets | 14,430,947 | 15,620,313 | 2,260,014 | ||||||
| Non-current assets: | |||||||||
| Property and equipment, net | 6,289,986 | 6,578,261 | 951,771 | ||||||
| Restricted cash | 57,459 | 58,088 | 8,404 | ||||||
| Term deposit – non-current | 700,000 | 700,000 | 101,279 | ||||||
| Other non-current assets, net | 968,836 | 938,792 | 135,828 | ||||||
| Deferred tax assets, net | 217,036 | 240,671 | 34,821 | ||||||
| Operating lease, right-of-use assets | 7,637,320 | 7,754,261 | 1,121,920 | ||||||
| Total non-current assets | 15,870,637 | 16,270,073 | 2,354,023 | ||||||
| TOTAL ASSETS | 30,301,584 | 31,890,386 | 4,614,037 | ||||||
| LIABILITIES, MEZZANINE EQUITY AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||||||
| Current liabilities | |||||||||
| Accounts payable | 1,103,767 | 1,369,847 | 198,195 | ||||||
| Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 4,148,323 | 4,664,155 | 674,830 | ||||||
| Deferred revenues | 156,290 | 172,684 | 24,985 | ||||||
| Payable for equity litigants settlement | 149,887 | 147,861 | 21,393 | ||||||
| Operating lease liabilities | 2,948,353 | 3,001,410 | 434,257 | ||||||
| Total current liabilities | 8,506,620 | 9,355,957 | 1,353,660 | ||||||
| Non-current liabilities: | |||||||||
| Deferred tax liabilities | 339,797 | 390,920 | 56,560 | ||||||
| Operating lease liabilities | 4,315,808 | 4,351,165 | 629,545 | ||||||
| Total non-current liabilities | 4,655,605 | 4,742,085 | 686,105 | ||||||
| Total liabilities | 13,162,225 | 14,098,042 | 2,039,765 | ||||||
| Commitments and contingencies | |||||||||
| Mezzanine equity | |||||||||
| Senior Preferred Shares | 1,514,660 | 1,514,660 | 219,148 | ||||||
| Shareholders’ equity: | |||||||||
| Class A Ordinary shares | 24 | 24 | 3 | ||||||
| Class |
2 | 2 | 0 | ||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 17,278,391 | 17,460,485 | 2,526,258 | ||||||
| Statutory reserves | 453,625 | 453,625 | 65,632 | ||||||
| Accumulated deficits | (2,438,985 | ) | (1,932,841 | ) | (279,652 | ) | |||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | 331,642 | 296,389 | 42,883 | ||||||
| Total Company’s ordinary shareholders’ equity | 15,624,699 | 16,277,684 | 2,355,124 | ||||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES, MEZZANINE EQUITY AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | 30,301,584 | 31,890,386 | 4,614,037 | ||||||
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Amounts in thousands of RMB and US$, except for number of shares and per share data) |
||||||||
| For the three months ended March31, | ||||||||
| 2025 |
2026 | |||||||
| RMB | RMB | US$ | ||||||
| Net revenues: | ||||||||
| Revenues from product sales | 6,784,569 | 8,980,228 | 1,299,298 | |||||
| Revenues from partnership stores | 2,080,842 | 3,015,254 | 436,260 | |||||
| Total net revenues | 8,865,411 | 11,995,482 | 1,735,558 | |||||
| Cost of materials | (3,574,953 | ) | (4,853,942 | ) | (702,289 | ) | ||
| Store rental and other operating costs | (2,329,127 | ) | (3,060,887 | ) | (442,862 | ) | ||
| Depreciation and amortization expenses | (337,754 | ) | (451,613 | ) | (65,341 | ) | ||
| Delivery expenses | (688,950 | ) | (1,307,895 | ) | (189,232 | ) | ||
| Sales and marketing expenses | (496,436 | ) | (732,385 | ) | (105,965 | ) | ||
| General and administrative expenses | (681,211 | ) | (850,792 | ) | (123,096 | ) | ||
| Store preopening and other expenses | (14,398 | ) | (21,579 | ) | (3,122 | ) | ||
| Impairment loss of long-lived assets | (4,026 | ) | - | - | ||||
| Losses and expenses related to Fabricated Transactions and Restructuring | (3,345 | ) | (530 | ) | (77 | ) | ||
| Total operating expenses | (8,130,200 | ) | (11,279,623 | ) | (1,631,984 | ) | ||
| Operating income | 735,211 | 715,859 | 103,574 | |||||
| Interest and investment income | 36,577 | 48,370 | 6,998 | |||||
| Interest and financing expenses | (125 | ) | - | - | ||||
| Foreign exchange loss, net | (4,414 | ) | (11,335 | ) | (1,640 | ) | ||
| Other income, net | 5,889 | 18,903 | 2,735 | |||||
| Net income before income taxes | 773,138 | 771,797 | 111,667 | |||||
| Income tax expense | (249,548 | ) | (265,653 | ) | (38,436 | ) | ||
| Net income | 523,590 | 506,144 | 73,231 | |||||
| Net income attributable to the Company’s ordinary shareholders | 523,590 | 506,144 | 73,231 | |||||
| Net income per share: | ||||||||
| Basic | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.03 | |||||
| Diluted | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.03 | |||||
| Net income per ADS: | ||||||||
| Basic* | 1.60 | 1.60 | 0.24 | |||||
| Diluted* | 1.60 | 1.60 | 0.24 | |||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding used in calculating basic and diluted income per share: | ||||||||
| Basic | 2,564,658,460 | 2,589,698,423 | 2,589,698,423 | |||||
| Diluted | 2,566,169,868 | 2,591,481,125 | 2,591,481,125 | |||||
| Net income | 523,590 | 506,144 | 73,231 | |||||
| Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax of nil: | ||||||||
| Foreign currency translation difference, net of tax of nil | (12,657 | ) | (35,253 | ) | (5,101 | ) | ||
| Total comprehensive income | 510,933 | 470,891 | 68,130 | |||||
| Total comprehensive income attributable to ordinary shareholders | 510,933 | 470,891 | 68,130 | |||||
* Each ADS represents eight Class A Ordinary Shares. The per ADS indicators are based on rounded results of corresponding per ordinary share indicators, which could have a rounding difference of absolute amount for not more than 0.04 per ADS.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Amounts in thousands of RMB and US$) |
||||||||
| For the three months ended March31, | ||||||||
| 2025 |
2026 | |||||||
| RMB | RMB | US$ | ||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 896,586 | 790,722 | 114,405 | |||||
| Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities | (375,850 | ) | 1,074,977 | 155,532 | ||||
| Net cash used in financing activities | (333,600 | ) | - | - | ||||
| Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | (11,015 | ) | (11,730 | ) | (1,697 | ) | ||
| Net increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | 176,121 | 1,853,969 | 268,240 | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | 4,406,685 | 2,356,933 | 341,011 | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | 4,582,806 | 4,210,902 | 609,251 | |||||
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES TO THE MOST DIRECTLY COMPARABLE GAAP MEASURES (Unaudited, amounts in thousands of RMB and US$, except for number of shares and per share data) |
||||||||
| For the three months ended March31, | ||||||||
| 2025 |
2026 | |||||||
| RMB | RMB | US$ | ||||||
| A. Non-GAAP operating income | ||||||||
| Operating income | 735,211 | 715,859 | 103,574 | |||||
| Adjusted for: | ||||||||
| Share-based compensation expenses | 127,180 | 182,094 | 26,346 | |||||
| Non-GAAP operating income | 862,391 | 897,953 | 129,920 | |||||
| B. Non-GAAP net income | ||||||||
| Net income | 523,590 | 506,144 | 73,231 | |||||
| Adjusted for: | ||||||||
| Share-based compensation expenses | 127,180 | 182,094 | 26,346 | |||||
| Income tax effects of GAAP to non-GAAP reconciling items | (2,901 | ) | (1,774 | ) | (257 | ) | ||
| Non-GAAP net income | 647,869 | 686,464 | 99,320 | |||||
| Non-GAAP net income attributable to the Company’s ordinary shareholders | 647,869 | 686,464 | 99,320 | |||||
| C. Non-GAAP net income per share | ||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding used in calculating basic and diluted income per share: | ||||||||
| Basic | 2,564,658,460 | 2,589,698,423 | 2,589,698,423 | |||||
| Diluted | 2,566,169,868 | 2,591,481,125 | 2,591,481,125 | |||||
| Non-GAAP net income per share: | ||||||||
| Basic | 0.25 | 0.27 | 0.04 | |||||
| Diluted | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.04 | |||||
| Non-GAAP net income per ADS: | ||||||||
| Basic* | 2.00 | 2.16 | 0.32 | |||||
| Diluted* | 2.00 | 2.08 | 0.32 | |||||
* Each ADS represents eight Class A Ordinary Shares. The per ADS indicators are based on rounded results of corresponding per ordinary share indicators, which could have a rounding difference of absolute amount for not more than 0.04 per ADS.

Luckin Coffee Inc.